HOW-TO

Clean & Stain Your Deck

HOW-TO

Clean & Stain Your Deck

How to Clean and Treat Your Deck to Make It Look New

STEP 1

Assess the Deck Boards

While measuring, look at your deck boards to see if any are rotting or badly cracked and need replacing. When you clean the rest of the deck, the older wood will become much lighter. Then if you use a deck stain, you can get a fairly uniform color for the old and new boards.

Old Deck Prior to Staining, Closeup
STEP 2

Applying the Cleaner

Used Thompson’s WaterSeal Heavy Duty Deck Cleaner. If there is dirt and stains from mildew but no coating, then an exterior cleaner like Thompson’s WaterSeal Heavy Duty Deck Cleaner will work on any type of wood.

Wait 10-15 minutes, then begin lightly scrubbing the boards, working your way down. You don't have to scrub hard, but be thorough. When the cleaning is done well, staining the deck goes really quickly. When each section is done, rinse well and move on to the next section.

Don't forget to check the railings to see if they need to be cleaned and re-stained, as well.urfaces, all painting should be done within twelve hours for best adhesion.

Man Cleaning Deck Prior to Staining

Product Tips

Most deck cleaners can be applied using a pump-up sprayer. Just unscrew the cap, pour in your cleaner, put the cap back on and pump until the pressure is built up. But, remember to read and follow the package instructions. If you're using a deck stripper, it cannot be applied with a sprayer, it must be applied with a watering can.

Whether you're using a deck cleaner or a deck stripper, the application is the same. Don't try to do the whole deck at once. Start working in a small area (about 50-70 sq. ft.) and complete the whole deck cleaning process there before moving on.

cleaner
STEP 3

Using a Deck Stripper

Use Thompson's® WaterSeal® Maximum Strength Deck Stripper. If there is an old peeling coating, Thompson's® WaterSeal® Maximum Strength Deck Stripper is the strongest option and will remove it - even a solid stain.

Now if you have used a deck stripper, there may be an additional step. Because the deck stripper has an alkaline base, it can darken the natural color of some woods. So you will need to neutralize it with a wood brightener. This will brighten the wood back to its natural look or color. Apply just as you would if you were cleaning, but only a light scrub and a good rinse is needed.

Man Cleaning Deck Prior to Staining

Product Tips

Give the deck several hours to dry then check it for any missed spots. Repeat the cleaning procedure in small spots, if necessary. This is also a good time to reset any screws or nail heads that have popped up to avoid stub toes. Remove the plastic drop cloths from the plants, give them another watering, then rinse out your tools.

cleaner
STEP 4

Time to Stain

Use Thompson’s Water Seal Wood Sealer. There are many colors and transparencies to choose from. The color of the wood can actually affect the look of some stains, so definitely test the stain in an inconspicuous corner of the deck or on scrap lumber to ensure you like the color. If it looks good, go ahead and get started!

Put painter's tape along any areas where the deck is right up against the house to avoid getting stain on your brick or siding. The color of the wood can actually affect the look of some stains, so definitely test the stain in an inconspicuous corner of the deck or on scrap lumber to ensure you like the color. If it looks good, go ahead and get started!

If you have railings, you should start with them first. You won't want to walk on the main deck for a few hours after it's stained.

You can use a roller or a brush to apply deck coatings, but we recommend the pad on the long pole. This keeps you from getting down on your hands and knees. Some - not all - deck coatings can be sprayed on, but if you use a sprayer, be sure to go back over the deck stain with a paint pad, brush or roller to work it into the wood and help keep the color uniform.

DON'T FORGET TO READ THE INSTRUCTIONS on your product! Not all products work exactly the same, so be sure to read and follow the instructions found on your can.

Man Cleaning Deck Prior to Staining

Applying Stain

  • When you're ready for the main deck, dip the paint pad into the stain and squeeze out the excess by pressing it against the top edge of the pan. Start applying the stain to just a few boards at a time. Don't put it on too thick. One thin, even coat does the job.
  • Keep working in small areas before moving on - this way, the leading edge of your stain stays wet, avoiding lap marks when the stain dries. It's okay to go back over your work and catch any spots you missed and to be sure the stain is worked into the wood.
  • One coat is enough, but if more color is desired, a second coat can be applied within two hours before the first coat has dried.
cleaner

Tools for Staining

  • Painter's Tape - tape off any areas of the house that are right up against the deck
  • Paint Pad or Roller - this will go on the end of the same pole used for scrubbing the deck
  • Brush - for railings or tight areas 
  • Paint Pan - to hold the stain
  • Many deck stains clean up with soap and water, but check the label instructions and pick up paint thinner for clean-up, if needed.

Transparency Options

Deck boards with water beading and no additional color.
Clear

Crystal-clear sealer maintains wood's natural color.

Deck boards with water beading and just a touch of color.
Transparent

Adds subtle color and shows the most wood grain.

Deck boards with water beading with moderate stain color and visible wood grain.
Semi-Transparent

Adds moderate color and shows medium wood grain.

Deck boards with water beading and rich color that obscures most wood grain.
Solid

Adds the most color and shows the least wood grain.

How To's

Deck boards with water beading in a light color.
Protecting Wood

Make sure your deck gets the outdoor protection you want and the seal of approval it deserves.

Can of Thompson’s WaterSeal® sitting on deck.
Picking the Right Products

On the fence about fence protection? We got you.

Stained outdoor staircase with woods in background.
FAQs

We not only protect wood surfaces — but concrete, brick, masonry, and more.